PC pour OpenClaw en local : quel matériel choisir ? | Radiance Systems

PC for OpenClaw Locally: Which Hardware to Choose? | Radiance Systems

Technical guide · Local AI

OpenClaw is an AI agent framework designed to run entirely on your machine. But to harness its full power — fast inference, heavy models, zero-latency pipeline — your hardware matters as much as your software setup. Here’s everything you need to know.

By the Radiance Systems team · · 8 min read

TL;DR — Key points
  • OpenClaw runs 100% offline once models are downloaded — zero cloud dependency.
  • The minimum viable for smooth use: an NVIDIA GPU with at least 16 GB of VRAM.
  • For 30B+ models, aim for a GPU with 24–32 GB of VRAM or a multi-GPU system.
  • System RAM: at least 32 GB DDR5 for mixed AI + office workloads.
  • Radiance CoreAI workstations come preconfigured with CUDA, Ollama, and the environment ready for OpenClaw.
  • No subscription, no cost per token: your AI belongs to you.


What is OpenClaw and why run it locally?

OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent orchestration framework. It allows you to deploy, chain, and interact with language models (LLM) directly from your infrastructure — without going through a third-party API, without sending your data to remote servers.

The promise is simple: you keep full control over your AI pipeline. Your documents, your queries, your responses never leave your network. For professionals subject to GDPR, medical confidentiality, or legal ethics, this is a fundamental paradigm shift.

But OpenClaw is resource-hungry. It relies on LLM models loaded into GPU memory, and its performance directly depends on your hardware. A consumer PC or laptop won’t hold up for long.

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Why "local" rather than cloud API? APIs like OpenAI charge per token and send your data outside your premises. Locally, you pay for your hardware once, and each request costs only a few cents of electricity — with no outgoing data.


What PC configuration for OpenClaw locally?

OpenClaw orchestrates agents that call LLM models for inference. These models dictate the hardware requirements. Here are the thresholds to know:


The GPU: the key component

VRAM (video memory) determines which models you can load and how fast they generate tokens. It’s the number one limiting factor.

16 GB VRAM → comfortable 7B–13B models 24–32 GB VRAM → quantized 30B–70B models 48–96 GB VRAM → full precision 70B+ models

NVIDIA GPUs are preferred thanks to the CUDA ecosystem, essential for frameworks like llama.cpp, Ollama, or vLLM that power OpenClaw. The RTX 5000 series (Blackwell architecture) currently offers the best performance/VRAM ratio available in workstations.


System RAM

RAM is used for long context, embeddings, and parallel pipelines. Below 32 GB DDR5, you risk bottlenecks on complex workflows.


Storage

LLM models are heavy: from 4 GB for a quantized 7B model to 80 GB+ for a full 70B. Plan for at least a 2 TB NVMe SSD if you intend to store multiple models simultaneously.

⚠️
Beware of hybrid CPU/GPU configurations. If your model doesn’t fully fit in VRAM, OpenClaw loads part of it into CPU RAM. Generation speed then drops by 80 to 95%. Size your GPU to hold the entire model.


Step-by-step OpenClaw installation guide on your PC

Here is the complete process to get OpenClaw running on Windows 11 or Ubuntu. Radiance CoreAI workstations come with CUDA drivers and Ollama preinstalled, reducing this process to 3–4 steps.

1
Check NVIDIA drivers and CUDA

Make sure your NVIDIA driver is up to date (version ≥ 525) and that the CUDA Toolkit is installed. Check with nvidia-smi in the terminal. On Radiance machines, this is already done.

2
Install Ollama (inference backend)

OpenClaw relies on Ollama to load and serve models locally. Install it from ollama.com or via terminal: curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh. On Windows, the GUI installer is sufficient.

3
Download your first model

From the terminal: ollama pull mistral for a 7B, or ollama pull qwen2.5:32b for a more powerful model. The download happens only once.

4
Install OpenClaw and its dependencies

Clone the official OpenClaw repository, install the Python dependencies (venv recommended), then configure config.yaml to point to your local Ollama endpoint (http://localhost:11434).

5
Launch your first agent

Start Ollama in the background (ollama serve), then launch OpenClaw. Your first AI agent runs entirely on your machine — no data leaves your network.

6
(Optional) Connect your documents via RAG

Add a RAG layer by indexing your PDFs, Word files, or local databases. OpenClaw can query your internal documents in natural language — professional secrecy guaranteed.


Hardware comparison: which workstation for which OpenClaw use?

Not all PCs are equal when it comes to OpenClaw. This table summarizes key criteria according to usage profiles.

Usage profile Required VRAM System RAM Supported models Recommended tier
Light individual use — 1 agent, occasional use 16 GB 16–32 GB 7B–13B
Mistral, LLaMA 3.1
CoreAI 16
Regular professional — RAG, multi-docs, complex agents 16–24 GB 32 GB 13B–30B quantized
Qwen 2.5, DeepSeek
CoreAI 32
Multi-user office — simultaneous inference 32 GB 64 GB 70B quantized
Mixtral, Qwen 72B
CoreAI 64
Multi-agent production 24/7 — fine-tuning 64–96 GB (multi-GPU) 128 GB 70B+ full / 200B
Fine-tuning possible
Rack 2×5090 / GB10

Note on quantization: 4-bit or 8-bit GGUF models can run a 30B on 16 GB VRAM, with slight quality loss. For critical professional use, prefer maximum precision — which means properly sizing your GPU.


Radiance machines ready for OpenClaw

Each machine is assembled in Auriol (13), pre-configured and delivered ready to use. CUDA drivers, Ollama, and Python environment are already installed.

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Ready-to-use delivery. NVIDIA drivers, CUDA Toolkit, Ollama preinstalled. Just choose your model and launch OpenClaw. Our team supports you during the first hours of use.


Which LLM models to use with OpenClaw locally?

OpenClaw is compatible with any model served via an OpenAI-compatible API — including Ollama, llama.cpp, LM Studio, or vLLM. Our 2025 selection:

Model Size VRAM required Strengths Target profile
Mistral Small 3.1 24B ~14 GB (Q4) Fast, multilingual, precise instructions General use, assistants
Qwen 2.5 / Qwen3 7B–72B 4–40 GB Excellent in French, strong reasoning Legal, medical, accounting
DeepSeek-R1 7B–70B 4–38 GB Chain reasoning, code, analysis R&D, engineering offices
LLaMA 3.3 70B ~38 GB (Q4) Reference model, versatile All professional uses
Gemma 3 9B–27B 5–16 GB Lightweight, multimodal, performs well on small GPUs Individual offices, medical

For professional use in French, Qwen 2.5 32B and Mistral Small 3.1 offer the best balance between response quality and inference speed on a 16–24 GB GPU.

Local AI vs cloud: decisive arguments for professionals

Criteria Local AI (OpenClaw + Radiance) Cloud AI (ChatGPT, Copilot…)
Data confidentiality ✓ Total — nothing leaves ✗ Data transmitted to provider
GDPR compliance ✓ Native — zero transfer outside the EU ⚠ Variable depending on DPA contracts
Cost model One-time investment Subscription + token billing
Offline availability ✓ Works offline ✗ Requires a permanent connection
Customization / fine-tuning ✓ Total on your data Limited depending on the offer
Professional secrecy ✓ Respected by design ⚠ Real ethical risk


Radiance feedback: our pro tips for OpenClaw

We assemble and deploy AI workstations from Auriol for professionals across Europe. Here’s what our field feedback has taught us:


💡 Don’t underestimate NVMe bandwidth

At startup, OpenClaw loads the model from disk into VRAM. An NVMe Gen 4 (~7,000 MB/s) reduces this loading time by 40 to 70% compared to a SATA SSD. On our CoreAI machines, Gen 4 is the default.


💡 Limit the context window if you lack VRAM

OpenClaw can open long contexts (32K, 128K tokens). Each context token consumes VRAM. On a 16 GB GPU, limit to 8K–16K tokens to keep generation fast. On a 32 GB GPU, 128K tokens are accessible without issue.


💡 Enable Flash Attention if your GPU supports it

The RTX 5000 (Blackwell) natively supports Flash Attention 3, which reduces the memory footprint of long contexts by 30 to 50%. Enable it in your inference backend configuration.


💡 For a multi-user office: serve OpenClaw as an internal API

Rather than installing OpenClaw on each workstation, deploy a server instance on a Radiance rack workstation accessible via your local network. All your collaborators connect locally, data stays on-site, and you share GPU power.

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Our field observation: professionals switching to local AI via OpenClaw see an ROI in 4 to 8 months compared to equivalent cloud subscriptions by usage volume. And they no longer have to explain to their clients why their data is sent abroad.


Frequently asked questions about OpenClaw locally


Is OpenClaw difficult to install?

On a standard machine, installation requires terminal and Python knowledge. On Radiance CoreAI workstations, the environment (CUDA, Ollama, Python) is pre-configured, reducing installation to about ten minutes. Our team can also perform the initial setup remotely.


Can fine-tuning be done locally with OpenClaw?

OpenClaw is an agent orchestrator, not a fine-tuning tool. To fine-tune a model on your data, you will need a dedicated tool (Axolotl, LLaMA-Factory) and a GPU with at least 24 GB of VRAM for 7B models, or a multi-GPU system for larger ones. Our Rack 2×RTX 5090 and RTX 6000 PRO Blackwell configurations are sized for this use.


Does OpenClaw run on Windows?

Yes, OpenClaw supports Windows via WSL2 or natively with Python. Our CoreAI machines come with Windows 11 Pro and WSL2 pre-activated, ensuring full compatibility with the open-source AI tool ecosystem.


What is the difference between OpenClaw and Open WebUI?

Open WebUI is a graphical interface to interact with models via chat. OpenClaw is an AI agent framework — it automates complex tasks, chains model calls, integrates external tools, and can reason in multiple steps. Both can coexist on the same machine.


My firm has strict GDPR obligations. Is local AI really compliant?

Yes. As long as personal data processing takes place on your equipment, on your premises, without transfer to a third-party provider, you comply with the GDPR principles of data minimization and sovereignty. Radiance workstations are specifically designed to guarantee this architecture by default.


Your PC for OpenClaw locally, assembled in Auriol

Tell us your usage, your profession, your target models. We configure the ideal machine and send it to you ready to use within 4 to 10 business days.

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