PC pour OpenClaw en local : quel matériel choisir ? | Radiance Systems

PC for Local OpenClaw: What Hardware to Choose? | Radiance Systems

Technical Guide · Local AI

OpenClaw is an AI agent framework designed to run entirely on your machine. But to get the most out of it — fast inference, large models, low-latency pipelines — your hardware matters as much as your software configuration. Here’s everything you need to know.

By the Radiance Systems Team · · 8 min read

TL;DR — Key Points
  • OpenClaw works 100% offline once the models are downloaded — zero cloud dependencies.
  • The minimum viable setup for smooth use: an NVIDIA GPU with at least 16 GB of VRAM.
  • For 30B+ models, aim for a GPU with 24–32 GB of VRAM or a multi-GPU system.
  • System RAM: at least 32 GB DDR5 for mixed AI + office workloads.
  • Radiance CoreIA workstations come preconfigured with CUDA (ROCm on the CoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700), Ollama, and an environment ready for OpenClaw.
  • No subscription, no cost per token: your AI belongs to you.


What is OpenClaw and why run it locally?

OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent orchestration framework. It allows you to deploy, chain, and interact with language models (LLMs) directly from your own infrastructure — without using a third-party API or sending your data to remote servers.

The promise is simple: you maintain complete control over your AI pipeline. Your documents, queries, and responses never leave your network. For professionals subject to GDPR, medical confidentiality, or legal ethics, this is a fundamental paradigm shift.

But OpenClaw is resource-intensive. It relies on LLMs loaded into GPU memory, and its performance depends directly on your hardware. A consumer PC or laptop won't hold up for long.

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Why "local" instead of a cloud API? APIs like OpenAI charge per token and transmit your data outside your premises. Locally, you pay for your hardware once, and each query costs only a few cents in electricity — with no data leaving your network.


What PC configuration do you need for local OpenClaw?

OpenClaw orchestrates agents that call LLMs for inference. These models dictate the hardware requirements. Here are the thresholds you need to know:


The GPU: the centerpiece

VRAM (video memory) determines which models you can load and how fast they generate tokens. It is the number one limiting factor.

16 GB VRAM → comfortably run 7B–13B models 24–32 GB VRAM → quantized 30B–70B models 48–96 GB VRAM → full-precision 70B+ models

NVIDIA GPUs are preferred thanks to the CUDA ecosystem, which is best supported by the frameworks that power OpenClaw, such as llama.cpp, Ollama, or vLLM. On the R9700, Ollama runs via ROCm. The RTX 5000 series (Blackwell architecture) currently offers the best performance-to-VRAM ratio available in workstations.


System RAM

RAM is used for long contexts, embeddings, and parallel pipelines. With less than 32 GB of DDR5, you may experience bottlenecks in complex workflows.


Storage

LLMs are large: from 4 GB for a quantized 7B model to 80 GB+ for a full 70B model. Plan for at least a 2 TB NVMe SSD if you intend to store multiple models simultaneously.

⚠️
Beware of hybrid CPU/GPU configurations. If your model does not fit entirely in VRAM, OpenClaw loads part of it into system RAM. Generation speed then drops by 80% to 95%. Size your GPU to accommodate the entire model.


Step-by-step guide to installing OpenClaw on your PC

Here is the complete process for getting OpenClaw up and running on Windows 11 or Ubuntu. Radiance CoreIA workstations come with CUDA drivers (ROCm on the CoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700) and Ollama preinstalled, reducing this process to 3–4 steps. If you prefer to receive a local AI machine already ready for OpenClaw, we can configure it before shipping.

1
Check NVIDIA and CUDA drivers

Make sure your NVIDIA driver is up to date (version ≥ 525) and that the CUDA Toolkit is installed. Check with nvidia-smi in the terminal. On Radiance machines, this is already done.

2
Install Ollama (inference backend)

OpenClaw relies on Ollama to load and serve models locally. Install it from ollama.com or via the terminal: curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh. On Windows, the GUI installer is sufficient.

3
Download your first model

From the terminal: ollama pull mistral for a 7B, or ollama pull qwen2.5:32b for a more powerful model. The download only needs to be done once.

4
Install OpenClaw and its dependencies

Clone the official OpenClaw repository, install the Python dependencies (a virtual environment is recommended), then configure config.yaml to point to your local Ollama endpoint (http://localhost:11434).

5
Run your first agent

Start Ollama in the background (ollama serve), then run OpenClaw. Your first AI agent runs entirely on your machine — no data leaves your network.

6
(Optional) Connect your documents via RAG

Add a RAG layer by indexing your PDFs, Word documents, or local databases. OpenClaw can query your internal documents in natural language — professional confidentiality guaranteed.


Hardware comparison: which workstation for which OpenClaw use case?

Not all PCs are equal when it comes to OpenClaw. This table summarizes the key criteria according to usage profiles.

Usage profile VRAM required System RAM Supported models Recommended tier
Light individual use — 1 agent, occasional use 16 GB 16–32 GB 7B–13B
Mistral, LLaMA 3.1
CoreIA RTX 5060 Ti
Regular professional use — RAG, multi-docs, complex agents 16–24 GB 32 GB Quantized 13B–30B
Qwen 2.5, DeepSeek
CoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700
Multi-user office — simultaneous inference 32 GB 64 GB 8-bit 30B
Mixtral, Qwen 32B
CoreIA RTX 5090
Multiple agents on a large model — fine-tuning 64 GB (multi-GPU) / 128 GB unified 128 GB 8-bit 60B or 4-bit 70B (2x RTX 5090) / 4-bit 200B (GB10)
Fine-tuning possible
CoreIA 2x RTX 5090 / GB10

Note on quantization: 4-bit or 8-bit GGUF models can run a 30B model on 16 GB of VRAM, with a slight loss in quality. For critical professional use, opt for maximum precision — which means properly sizing your GPU.


Radiance machines ready for OpenClaw

Each machine is assembled in Auriol (13), preconfigured, and delivered ready to use. CUDA drivers (ROCm on the CoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700), Ollama, and the Python environment are already in place.

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Delivered ready to use. NVIDIA drivers, CUDA Toolkit (ROCm on the R9700), Ollama preinstalled. You just need to choose your model and launch OpenClaw. Our team will support you during the first few hours of getting started.


Which LLMs should you use with local OpenClaw?

OpenClaw is compatible with any model served via an OpenAI-compatible API — this includes Ollama, llama.cpp, LM Studio, or vLLM. Our 2025 selection:

Model Size VRAM required Strengths Target profile
Mistral Small 3.1 24B ~14 GB (Q4) Fast, multilingual, precise instructions General use, assistants
Qwen 2.5 / Qwen3 7B–72B 4–40 GB Excellent in French, strong reasoning Legal, medical, accounting
DeepSeek-R1 7B–70B 4–38 GB Chain-of-thought reasoning, code, analysis R&D, design offices
LLaMA 3.3 70B ~38 GB (Q4) Reference model, versatile All professional uses
Gemma 3 9B–27B 5–16 GB Lightweight, multimodal, high performance on small GPUs Individual practices, medical

For professional use in French, Qwen 2.5 32B and Mistral Small 3.1 offer the best balance between response quality and inference speed on a 16–24 GB GPU.

Local AI vs. cloud: the deciding factors for professionals

Criterion Local AI (OpenClaw + Radiance) Cloud AI (ChatGPT, Copilot…)
Data confidentiality ✓ Total — nothing leaves ✗ Data transmitted to the provider
GDPR compliance ✓ Native — zero transfer outside the EU ⚠ Varies by DPA contracts
Cost model One-time investment Subscription + per-token billing
Offline availability ✓ Works without internet ✗ Requires a permanent connection
Customization / fine-tuning ✓ Total on your data Limited by the offer
Professional secrecy ✓ Respected by design ⚠ Real ethical risk


Radiance Lessons Learned: Our Pro Tips for OpenClaw

We assemble and deploy AI workstations from Auriol for professionals across Europe. Here’s what our field experience has taught us:


💡 Do Not Underestimate NVMe Bandwidth

At startup, OpenClaw loads the model from the disk into VRAM. A Gen 4 NVMe (~7,000 MB/s) reduces this loading time by 40% to 70% compared to a SATA SSD. On our CoreIA machines, it’s Gen 4 or Gen 5 NVMe.


💡 Limit the context window if you lack VRAM

OpenClaw can handle long contexts (32K, 128K tokens). Each context token consumes VRAM. On a 16 GB GPU, limit it to 8K–16K tokens to maintain fast generation. On a 32 GB GPU, 128K is easily accessible.


💡 Enable Flash Attention if your GPU supports it

RTX 5000 (Blackwell) GPUs natively support Flash Attention 3, which reduces the memory footprint of long contexts by 30 to 50%. Enable it in your inference backend configuration.


💡 For a multi-user firm: serve OpenClaw as an internal API

Rather than installing OpenClaw on every workstation, deploy a server instance on a Radiance rack workstation accessible via your local network. All your employees connect locally, data remains on-site, and you share the GPU power.

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Our findings in the field: professionals switching to local AI via OpenClaw find that their machine pays for itself faster as usage increases. And they no longer have to explain to their clients why their data is sent abroad.


Frequently asked questions about local OpenClaw


Is OpenClaw difficult to install?

On a standard machine, installation requires basic knowledge of the terminal and Python. On Radiance CoreIA workstations, the environment (CUDA or ROCm on the R9700, Ollama, Python) is pre-configured, reducing installation to about ten minutes. Our team can also perform the initial setup remotely.


Can you perform local fine-tuning with OpenClaw?

OpenClaw is an agent orchestrator, not a fine-tuning tool. To fine-tune a model on your data, you will need a dedicated tool (Axolotl, LLaMA-Factory) and a GPU with at least 24 GB of VRAM for 7B models, or a multi-GPU system for larger models. Our CoreIA 2x RTX 5090 and CoreIA RTX PRO 6000 configurations are sized for this use.


Does OpenClaw run on Windows?

Yes, OpenClaw supports Windows via WSL2 or native Python. Our CoreIA workstations come with a choice of Windows 11 Pro with WSL2 pre-enabled or Ubuntu, ensuring full compatibility with the open-source AI tool ecosystem; the CoreIA GB10 comes with DGX OS, based on Ubuntu.


What is the difference between OpenClaw and Open WebUI?

Open WebUI is a graphical interface for interacting with models via chat. OpenClaw is an AI agent framework—it automates complex tasks, chains model calls, integrates external tools, and can reason in multiple steps. Both can coexist on the same machine.


My firm has strict GDPR obligations. Is local AI really compliant?

Yes. As long as the processing of personal data takes place on your hardware, on your premises, without transfer to a third-party provider, you are in compliance with the GDPR principles of data minimization and data sovereignty. Radiance workstations are specifically designed to ensure this architecture by default.


Your PC for local OpenClaw, assembled in Auriol

Tell us your use case, your profession, and your target models. We will configure the ideal machine and send it to you ready to use after a maximum of 15 business days for assembly.

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Any more questions?

Email us at contact@radiancesystems.eu or reach out via the contact form; we respond to all inquiries within 3 hours during business hours (Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday from 9:00 to 17:00, Wednesday from 9:00 to 12:00, Saturday from 14:00 to 17:00).

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