PC IA local 2026 : quel matériel pour faire tourner un LLM en local ?

Local AI PC 2026: what hardware to run a LLM locally?

In 2026, running AI locally is no longer the domain of data centers or engineers alone. Open-source models have surged in quality, Llama 4, Qwen 3.5, DeepSeek V4, Gemma 4, Mistral Large 3 now rival top proprietary models, and consumer-grade hardware lets you fully leverage them. This guide explains how to choose your local AI PC based on your use case and budget.


Why Local AI is Essential in 2026?


1. Privacy and GDPR, a requirement for regulated professions

⚖️ Warning: sending client, medical, or financial data to ChatGPT, Copilot, or Gemini could potentially violate professional secrecy and GDPR. These tools process your data on remote servers, often outside Europe. For lawyers, doctors, notaries, and accountants, cloud AI is not a risk-free option.

A local AI workstation solves this issue by design. Data stays within your premises: local AI ensures GDPR compliance and adherence to professional secrecy, with no data transfer outside the EU.


2. Zero recurring costs

A ChatGPT Plus subscription costs €23 including VAT per month per user, or €276 per year. For a team of 5 people, that's €1,380 per year in pure expenditure, with your data on third-party servers as a bonus. For this team of 5, a CoreIA RTX 5060 Ti at €2,068 pays for itself in less than two years, then produces results at no additional cost for years.


3. Open-source models have reached frontier level in 2026

🔥 Market status — May 2026: five frontier-level open-source models have been released in less than 30 days: Llama 4 (Meta), Qwen 3.5 (Alibaba), DeepSeek V4 (Pro + Flash), Gemma 4 (Google), and Mistral Medium 3.5. DeepSeek V4 Pro achieves 90.1% on GPQA Diamond and 80.6% on SWE-Bench Verified — scores on par with the best proprietary models. Local LLMs are no longer a compromise.


The best open-source LLM models for local use — May 2026

Model Size / Architecture VRAM (Q4) Strengths Ideal for
Llama 4 Scout 17B 17B MoE · Meta ~10-12 GB Best quality/VRAM ratio in 2026, 10M context General use, 12 GB VRAM
Gemma 4 26B QAT 26B dense · Google ~14 GB 85 tok/s on consumer GPUs, 256K context, multimodal Speed + quality, long summaries
Qwen 3.5 14B / 32B ⭐ MoE · Alibaba ~10 GB (14B) / ~20 GB (32B) Multilingual, multimodal, 8.6× better throughput vs Qwen3 French, multilingual, versatile
DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B total / 13B active ~10-12 GB Advanced reasoning, coding, agentic, MIT Accounting, coding, analysis
Mistral Medium 3.5 MoE · Mistral AI ~16 GB 77.6% SWE-Bench, EU-friendly, excellent in French Law, drafting, European firms
DeepSeek R2 8B 8B dense · MIT ~5 GB Best math/logic reasoning in 8B, lightweight Modest machines, fast analysis
Kimi K2.6 1T MoE / variable active Multi-GPU #1 open-source coding (Quality Index 53.9) Dev teams, AI servers
DeepSeek V4 Pro 1.6T total / 49B active Multi-GPU 90.1% GPQA Diamond, 1M context, GPT-5-mini level Enterprise AI servers

Sources: CoderSera (May 2026), BentoML (May 2026), PromptQuorum (May 2026), WhatLLM.org (April 2026). Updated May 13, 2026.


How to choose your local AI PC: VRAM above all

The number one criterion for local LLM inference is GPU memory (VRAM). Inference is limited by memory bandwidth — the GPU continuously loads model weights from the VRAM. More VRAM = larger models = better answers.

Available VRAM Compatible models (Q4) May 2026 examples Approx. speed
5-8 GB Up to 9B DeepSeek R2 8B, Qwen3 8B, Gemma 3 4B 50–90 tok/s
12 GB Up to 17B MoE Llama 4 Scout 17B, Gemma 3 12B 30–50 tok/s
16 GB ⭐ Sweet spot Up to 14B dense / 17B MoE Qwen 3.5 14B, Mistral Medium 3.5, Llama 4 Scout 40–70 tok/s
24 GB Up to 27-32B Qwen 3.5 32B, Gemma 4 26B 25–45 tok/s
32 GB (RTX 5090) Up to 30B in 8 bits Qwen 3.5 32B, Gemma 4 26B Depending on the model
128 GB unified (GB10) Up to 200B+ in Q4 Qwen 3.5 72B Q4, models up to 200B 20–40 tok/s
64–192 GB (multi-GPU) 70B FP16 to 500B+ MoE DeepSeek V4 Pro, Kimi K2.6, GLM-5.1 Variable


Our Local AI Workstations, Configured, Tested, and Delivered Ready to Use

Radiance Systems designs local AI workstations for professionals who cannot entrust their data to a remote server. Each machine is hand-assembled in Auriol (13390), in Provence, outside the GB10 chassis mounted by ASUS, and delivered throughout Europe. You will find our full range of local AI workstations and servers, from individual desktops to team servers, on a single page. For a team, our guide provides the price of a local AI server.

⭐ Recommended for self-employed professionals · Mini-supercomputer AI
CoreIA GB10 ASUS Ascent GX10 – Local AI PC by Radiance Systems

CoreIA GB10 (ASUS Ascent GX10)

Chip NVIDIA GB10 Grace Blackwell
Memory 128 GB unified LPDDR5X
AI Power 1 petaFLOP FP4
Interconnect NVLink-C2C 900 GB/s
Form Factor 150×150×51 mm
OS DGX OS (Ubuntu, CUDA)

✅ Qwen 3.5 72B Q4 · Up to 200 billion parameters in 4 bits

128 GB of unified memory allows loading models that even a RTX 5090 (32 GB) cannot hold. 15×15 cm format, silent, consumes a standard power outlet. CPU+GPU architecture merged on a single chip with NVLink-C2C at 900 GB/s.

€6,999 starting from

Delivered ready to use · Ollama pre-installable on request

Configure this server →
Entry-level · Best-seller
CoreIA RTX 5060 Ti 16GB - professional local AI workstation

CoreIA RTX 5060 Ti

CPU AMD Ryzen 5 7500F
GPU RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB GDDR7
RAM DDR5 16 GB
Storage NVMe 1 TB
OS Windows 11 Pro / Ubuntu
Bandwidth ~448 GB/s

✅ Qwen 3.5 14B · Mistral Medium 3.5 · Llama 4 Scout 17B · 40-70 tok/s

The 2026 sweet spot for professional local AI. 16 GB GDDR7 for 14-17B models entirely on the GPU. AM5 DDR5 platform, compact and silent case. Ideal entry point for an individual firm.

€2,068 starting from

Fully configurable · Case, RAM, SSD of your choice

Configure this workstation →
32 GB VRAM · AMD · Text and RAG
CoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700 - 30B parameter local AI workstation

CoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700

CPU AMD Ryzen 9 9900X
GPU AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 32 GB
RAM DDR5 32 GB
Storage NVMe 1 TB
OS Windows 11 Pro / Ubuntu
VRAM 32 GB

✅ Gemma 4 26B · Qwen 3.5 32B · Models up to 30 billion in 8 bits

The workstation for demanding liberal professions. 32 GB of VRAM for 26-32B models. AMD card, without CUDA (ROCm or Vulkan): very good for text and RAG, less suited for image or video generation and fine-tuning. Ryzen 9 9900X for mixed CPU workloads (RAG, document processing, n8n).

€4,162 starting from

Fully configurable · Cooling, GPU, storage of your choice

Configure this workstation →
High performance · 32 GB VRAM
CoreIA RTX 5090 32GB - 30B local LLM

CoreIA RTX 5090

CPU AMD Ryzen 9 9900X
GPU RTX 5090 32 GB GDDR7
RAM DDR5 64 GB
Storage NVMe 2 TB Gen 5
Power supply 1,200 W 80+ Gold
Bandwidth 1,792 GB/s

✅ Qwen 3.5 32B · Gemma 4 26B · Models up to 30 billion in 8 bits

The best consumer GPU for LLM inference in 2026. 1,792 GB/s of bandwidth, a consumer market record. 30 billion parameter models in 8 bits entirely on the GPU. Light fine-tuning possible. Ryzen 9 9900X for intensive RAG pipelines.

€10,291 starting from

Fully configurable · Fine-tuning possible

Configure this workstation →
Dual GPU · 4U Rack · Multi-user
CoreIA 2x RTX 5090 - multi-user local AI server

CoreIA 2x RTX 5090 (64 GB VRAM)

CPU AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
GPU 2× RTX 5090 32 GB
Total VRAM 64 GB GDDR7
RAM DDR5 128 GB
Format 4U Rack
Power supply 2,000 W Platinum

✅ Models up to 70 billion in 8 bits · Simultaneous multi-GPU inference

64 GB of total VRAM for 20 to 30 people sharing an internal AI server at the same time. Simultaneous inference on two independent GPUs. Ideal for firms with several employees.

€20,954 starting from

Custom-made · 4U Rack · Quote upon request

Configure this rack →
Pro GPU · ECC · 192 GB VRAM · 4U Rack
CoreIA 2x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell ECC - production AI server

CoreIA 2x RTX PRO 6000 (192 GB ECC)

CPU AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
GPU 2× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB ECC
Total VRAM 192 GB ECC
RAM DDR5 128 GB
Format 4U Rack
Power supply 2,000 W Platinum

✅ Models up to 180 billion in 8 bits · 70B+ fine-tuning · GPU virtualization

Professional GPUs with ECC memory for continuous production. 192 GB of ECC VRAM allows loading models up to 180 billion parameters in 8 bits. Maximum reliability for critical environments.

€48,508 starting from

Custom-made · 4U Rack · On-site installation possible

Configure this rack →
Threadripper PRO · ECC · 6U Rack · Up to 96 cores
CoreIA Threadripper PRO 4 GPU - HPC infrastructure AI workstation

CoreIA Threadripper PRO 4 GPU

CPU Threadripper PRO 9955WX 16c
GPU 1x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB (up to 4 GPUs)
RAM ECC DDR5 128 GB RDIMM
Max RAM Up to 2 TB ECC
Form factor 6U Rack
Max GPUs 4 cards

✅ Fine-tuning · Distributed Training · Massive RAG Pipelines · HPC · Simulation

The ultimate workstation for demanding production environments. Featuring a Threadripper PRO sTR5 platform scalable up to 96 cores and 2 TB of ECC RDIMM RAM. Designed for mixed workloads including AI, 3D rendering, simulation, and HPC. The most scalable solution in our catalog.

€32,647 starting from

Custom-made · Custom quote · On-site installation

Request a quote →


Which local AI PC suits your profile?

ProfileRecommended ConfigurationTarget LLM models (May 2026)Budget
Sole proprietorCoreIA RTX 5060 Ti Qwen 3.5 14B, Mistral Medium 3.5, Llama 4 Scoutfrom €2,068
Compact individual workstation ⭐ CoreIA GB10 (ASUS Ascent GX10) Up to 200B in 4-bit from 6 999 €
Mixed use: AI + intensive office workCoreIA Radeon AI PRO R9700 Gemma 4 26B, Qwen 3.5 32Bfrom €4,162
30B models in 8-bit, light fine-tuningCoreIA RTX 5090Qwen 3.5 32B, Gemma 4 26Bfrom €10,291
Team, 20 to 30 people simultaneously, internal AI serverCoreIA 2x RTX 509070B models in 8-bit, simultaneous inferencefrom €20,954
Continuous production, fine-tuning 70B+CoreIA 2x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell ECCModels up to 180B in 8-bitfrom €48,508
HPC AI Infrastructure / R&DCoreIA Threadripper PRO 4 GPUThe largest open models with 4 graphics cards and distributed trainingfrom €32,647


Local AI for your business

⚖️

Lawyers & Notaries

Analyze files and contracts, summarize them in natural language, and identify high-risk clauses while keeping your clients' data private. Leverage RAG on your internal document database.

Professional secrecyRAG docsContract summaries
🏥

Doctors & Clinics

Dictated reports, analyzed patient histories, and medical database queries, all performed without a single byte ever leaving your network.

Medical confidentialityLocal transcriptionLocally processed data
📊

Chartered Accountants & Auditors

Analyze balance sheets, detect anomalies, generate reports — without ever uploading your clients' confidential figures.

Financial analysisZero cloudAutomated reports
🔬

Consulting Firms & R&D

Leverage AI for your research and simulations without exposing patents, formulas, or project data to third-party services.

Protected IPFine-tuningLocal inference
🏢

SMEs & Executive Offices

AI assistant connected to your internal documents, procedures, and CRM — for all your teams, on your network, without external access.

Internal assistantDocument searchn8n automation
💻

Developers & Tech Teams

Coding assistance (Kimi K2.6, Qwen 3.5 Coder), debugging, refactoring — entirely locally with your proprietary codebase.

Code completionLocal APICodebase RAG


Frequently Asked Questions — Local AI PC 2026


What is the best local LLM in May 2026?

It depends on the use case. Llama 4 Scout 17B offers the best value for money and VRAM (12 GB) for general use. Qwen 3.5 14B excels in multilingual support and French. DeepSeek V4 Flash is best for reasoning and coding. Gemma 4 26B QAT is the fastest (85 tok/s on consumer GPUs). For servers with more VRAM, DeepSeek V4 Pro and Kimi K2.6 reach the level of the best proprietary models.


Can a local LLM rival ChatGPT in 2026?

For almost all daily professional tasks, yes. DeepSeek V4 Pro achieves 90.1% on GPQA Diamond — on par with GPT-5-mini. Mistral Medium 3.5 scores 77.6% on SWE-Bench Verified for coding. The remaining gap lies in highly complex reasoning tasks and advanced multimodality. For legal, medical, and accounting uses, a good local model is more than sufficient.


Do you need technical knowledge to use a local LLM?

No. Our workstations come with Ollama and Open WebUI pre-installed upon request — an intuitive web interface similar to ChatGPT, running entirely locally from a browser. No command line is required for daily use.


Can you connect your documents to a local LLM (RAG)?

Yes. Open WebUI natively integrates document RAG — upload your PDFs, Word, or Excel files and query them directly in natural language. For more advanced pipelines, n8n can orchestrate complete workflows between your files, your local LLM, and your business applications.


Do you deliver outside of France?

Yes, Radiance Systems delivers throughout the European Union. On-site installation is available in France and neighboring countries. Remote installation is also available via SSH or TeamViewer.

 

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